Travel to Italy

Information on the Italy country charm and beauty

    Capital: - Rome

    The primary language: - Italian

    The most famous cities - Rome, Milan, Venice (Venice), Turin, Parma, Genoa, Pisa, Regina, Florence, Naples, Cagliari

    Location: - Located south of Europe, a peninsula overlooking the Mediterranean and the Adriatic Sea and has borders with France and northern Switzerland and eastern border with Austria and Slovenia

    Population: - 58,103,033 people

    Average age: - 41.77 years

    Average age of death: - 79.4 years

    Ethnic groups: - the majority of indigenous Italian population with a small ethnic groups from the roots of German and French

    There are 10% of Italians out of Egypt because of the threaded connection between Egypt and Italy since time immemorial

    Religion: Muslim - majority of the population owe the Catholic Christian religion with a minority Protestant, Jewish and Muslim

    Date of Independence: - March 17, 1861 (announcement of the Italian Kingdom)

    National Day: - festival of the Italian Republic, June 2 (1946)

    Economic resources: - the auto industry, chemicals, electrical appliances, clothing, wine and glass

    Currency: - base currency is the pound, the Italian deal, but now the currency of the EU acceding a (euro)

    The most important shrines: - Alkolsom famous terraces in Rome
    The Castle of St. Elmo Naples
    Alkoleezzh Castle and home to ancient Roman stadium, which is located the center of Rome and is one of the most prominent tourist landmarks

    These are some of the information that I hope that benefit everyone, God willing

    These are some pictures from Italy

    Famous strips Alkolseyoum

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Travel to France

Location: Europe
Area: 674.843 km 2
The continental France: 551.695
Border:
North of Germany, Belgium, Alexburng.
From the south of Spain, the Mediterranean Sea.
From east Germany, Switzerland, Italy.
West of the Atlantic Ocean

Capital: Paris
Population: 58,620,000
Language: French
Time for GMT: +1
International Telephone: 0033
Currency: EUR

Religion in France:
The major religions present in France is Christian (Catholic and Protestant), Islam and Judaism. Islam is the second religion in France, have lived there more than five million Muslims,France is also a secular country, but with a Catholic tradition and culture of the Romans: witness the Gothic cathedrals or the many Roman churches, which are found even in the most distant places.

TourismFrance is the largest recorded number of visitors in the world, received, in 2003.75 million foreign tourists. And meet for this purpose France has the following: 18375 hotels 0.8330 A center for camps, camping, 900 villages tourist holiday 0.190 youth hostels .63158 center for rural housing 0.29030 room hosting.
France came in third place worldwide in terms of revenue Alsaahiahibaadalolayat Spain and the United worth 34.5 billion euros. The trade surplus in this sector to more than 13.1 billion euros.


ParisThe most prominent features the Eiffel Tower and the Champs Elysees Avenue Choralla months and monthsCafes where the coffee shop Alfokih



The most prominent tourist attractions in Paris:
1 - Arc de Triomphe (central Paris)
2 - the Eiffel Tower (central Paris)
3 - Louvre Museum
4 - Disneyland (east of Paris)
5 - Palace of Versailles (south west of Paris)
6 - City of Science and Industry (north-east of Paris)
7 - Food Luxury on the River Seine on board the ship Albatoparisian
8 - Evening in Lido and to view the finest French offers exciting



The most important festivals:1 - Cannes Film Festival in Cannes (May)2 - Roma Festival (Lee St. Mary of the Prince de) (May)3 - Music Festival at the Sorbonne (May)4 - race cars, "24 Hours in Lehman" (June)5 - Monaco International Marathon (November)6 - Grand Prix (Formula 1) in Monaco (May)7 - Grand Prix (Formula 1) in France (July)8 - the court of King Francois Festival (June-August)9 - Carcassonne Festival (July)10 - Festival de Belfort Aorquen (July)11 - Festival Correga Dorang (July-August)12 - Giants Eduaa Festival (July)13 - Soulidez Festival of Music (July)14 - country music festival in Mira end (July)15 - Bastille Day Festival (July)16 - Festival Jazz Nissl (July)17 - Festival of Music Kwabon rural (July)

Eiffel Tower Eiffel Tower ..
The highest place in Paris .. Height of 276 meters and go up the stairs or elevator to him (yes easy) and is open from 9 am to 12 in the night ..






Champs-ElyseesChamps Elysees is located in the finest and most luxurious cruise the streets the whole world because heThere are luxuries Aoariqy shops and international brands and high-end restaurants such asPizza Pino restaurant and also has a cafe and Rdidor Ktherhfaha cafesOn the side of the pavement and roads




Triumphal archARC DE TRIOMPHE and a height of up to 110 meters if the countenance

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Information about the world and nature

 If the elephant died as he was standingIt remain standing for a few hours before falling to the ground.
* Lion's roar can be heard at a distance of 8 kilometers
* Ostrich live up to 75 yearsAnd continue to be able to reproduce until the age of fifty.
* In ancient Egypt the week consists of 10 days.
* To be on the human stomachThat secrete mucous lining of the newEvery two weeks otherwise it Sthim itself.
* A type of ant known as «ant killer»And because it mount raids on neighboring ant coloniesWhere Mlkatha kill and plunder their contentsThen escorted a number of the ants and forces him to work as slaves has!
* Russian Czar Peter the largestIt imposes a tax on beards ofThe value of the tax is directly proportional to the length and size of the beard.
* 24-carat gold is pure gold increased by 100 per centIt contains a small percentage of copperSo that the pure gold in one hundred percentBe Lena KasalsalTo the extent that it becomes possible to shape hands.
* The members of a Malaysian tribalWashing the bodies of their babies beer (beer)In the belief that this protects them from disease.
* Man is the only objectWhich can be connected with the sexual female partner and two face to face.
* An ostrich does not bury its head in the sand to escape dangerBut in search of water.
* Queen Victoria (1837) was the first English QueenLived in Buckingham Palace in London.
* The scientists observed that ants «yawn»Like humans when he wakes up from sleep in the morning.
* In Ancient EgyptThe bodies of women nobles leave for a few daysBefore proceedings begin, and stuffed the objective behind thisIs to allow the body to lose its glory and freshnessDoes not seem so exciting in the eyes of Mahntin.
* Note zoologists that the female animal AlermadalloSouth American animal, a hedgehog-likeAlways carry and give birth to 4 embryos of the same sexThat is, they are all either male or female.
* Astronomers estimate that the galaxy «Milky Way»- That make up the planets of the solar part of it -The Galaxy «Andrew MEDA» Sttsadman giant, about two billion years
* There is the heart of a fish shrimp in her head.
* Maximum speed of the caliber of firearm about 1065 meters per secondEquivalent to 3 times the speed of sound, almost.
* Research laboratory revealed that cigarette smokeContains more than 200 toxic chemicalArticle 43 of them at least to cause cancer.
* A few years agoThunderstorm lightning struck a football field in the Democratic Republic of CongoDuring a match is strange that all those lightning killed one of the two playersWhile not hurt any player from the opposing team players injured.
50 * per cent of the Aharabi (Hrbah collection) in the world based in Madagascar.
* Bare tree can filter about 25 kilograms of pollutants from the air annually.
* Deal with Thai white elephant as a sacred animal.
* In the year 1894, was in the United States, only 4 cars.
* Any piece of paper squareCan not be folded on itself more than 8 timesNo matter how large an area.
* More than 2,500 left-handed people die annuallyBecause they are exposed in accidents while using the machines or devicesBasically designed for those who use their right hand.
* The size of the sun equal to 330,330 timesCompared to the size of Earth.
* Index achieved by chickensTo continue to fly so far is 13 seconds.
* The electric chair used in the executionsIs the invention of a dentist.
* The position of the eyes in his head ****Let him see the four permanently depleting at the same time.
* When a person is born in his body the greatness of 300But that number down to 206 only when you reach puberty
* The ancient Egyptians useFeces of crocodiles as a means to prevent pregnancy!
* Throughout the sixteenth and seventeenth and eighteenthThe European doctors use tobacco to address a series of health problemsSuch as headaches, tooth decay, arthritis and even bad breath.
* Members only in the human body which does not depend on growth throughout life are the nose and ears.
* The human stomach contains about 35 million digestive gland.
* The longest English wordCan be written without repeating a single letter twiceIs uncopyrightables It consists of 16 characters.
* Nazi leader Adolf HitlerHe intended to change the name of the city of Berlin into Germania.
* Male fox does not affect only the female and only one lifetimeIf the female dies, the male's charms remain throughout his lifeIf the male dies, the female does not hesitate to mention the link again.
* There are more than 50 thousand river in China.
* The members and leaders of the Nazi PartyPrint out their blood groups tattooed on the arm pits (single armpit).
* Tomato months «fruit» in the world and sold more than it sold of bananas.
* The number of tourists who visit France each yearOver a population of around 60 million.
* The only sports game brought to bear on the moonSo far is the game of golf in the sixth of February 1971The American astronaut Shepard now practice golf while he was on the moon.
* The most powerful muscle in the human body, is the tongue.
* The average per capita consumption of eggs, about 230 eggs a year.
* Started using traffic lights before the invention of cars.
* There is in the world about 2700 different languagesAnd speaks mostly in Asia.
* Longer life can be experienced by the fly, house is 14 days.
* The size of the blue whale's heart is equal to the size of a carThe tongue length amounts to about 5 meters.
* From the scientificThe banana herbs while tomatoes are fruit.
* Most types of LipstickContaining the powder derived from fish scales.
* You can plant «Alraguid» that grow in North AmericaThat launches a thousand million (billion) to a grain of pollen per season.
* Includes the retina at around 135 million sensory cellsResponsible for capturing images and highlight colors.
* Head of the snake that can biteEven after half an hour on the amputation.
* All the planets of the solarSpin on its axis from west to east with the exceptionVenus, who is going from east to west.
* The number of illiterates in the worldAmounts to about two billion people.
* Be able to fly homeGerms to be transported a distance of up to 25 kilometers from the original source.
* Total Lakes in Canada aloneMore than the number of lakes in all of the world combined.
* In Alexandria County of the State of Minnesota U.S.Local judges passed a special lawGives the wife the right to refrain from intercourse her husbandIf the smell of onions or garlic or fish or something like that smell from his mouth.
* In the year 1471 witnessed the execution of the Swiss city of Basel chickensHaving tried on charges of being officially a demon disguised in the form of chickenBecause they put an egg with strange colors.
* If all the ice melted in the AntarcticaThe level of the oceans and seas will rise by 70 metersWhich means that a quarter of land Siegmrh water.
* In the U.S. state of MinnesotaThere are still old law prohibits the populationTo publish women's underwear alongMen's Underwear with ropes to the laundry.

* Women speak a language different from the language of men on the island of Dominica.
* Index within the egg yolk and one is 9
* Canadian John Thurman ran 41 times in different elections and lost the
* The younger the mother in recorded history so far is the girl Lina Medina of PeruWhich gave birth when she was 5 years and 7 months and that was only in 1939.
* In early 1981,British girl has been engaged in a fit of sneezing continuously lasted until 1984.
* Fingerprints hedgehogsSimilar to a large extent with human fingerprints.
* Scientists have discovered that the human body produces a certain smellIf you feel scared of bees and launch an attack against a collective source of such AlraúhE The same applies to dogs and other wordsThe bees and dogs smell fear.
* We are not the youngest pope in VaticanAt the age of 11 years only.
* Kingdom «to Osuthu» African surrounded on all sidesRepublic of South Africa.
* Hot peppers contain the highest possible proportion of vitamin «C»Compared to all other fruits and vegetables.
* Fuel tanks can accommodate Boeing 747 aircraftTo more than 227 thousand liters.
* In 1837 a British judge issued a ruling TextThat it may be for a woman to bite into any man's noseThe kissing her lips without desire.
* Total wealth3 people in the richest of the worldMuch more than the total annual incomeReceived by the 600 million peopleOf the population of the poorest countries in the world.
* There are currently about 70 satelliteRevolve in different orbits around the planetAt high speeds, and a variety of usesBetween satellites to spyAnd other communications and television broadcasting

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Travel to Japan

Japan Tourism Japan features in Japan Japan Cities Japan Islands population
Japan Tourism Japan features in Japan Japan Cities Japan Islands population of Japan Map of Japan Japan's history of tourism in Japan Japanese family
Brief overview of JapanThe Japanese are different from the rest of the world's people, and they have their own natures, and we found that the natures call this (rite), for reasons the reader will not understand until after the completion of reading the report.

About Japan ~ | |

State of Japan, made up of several islands in number (4000) Island in the form of an archipelago length of 3000 km, four of them major (Honshu - Shikoku - Kyushu - Hokkaido), the islands of Japan is divided administratively by the Government on the 43 states and four municipalities, a total area of ​​881.369 square kilometers .
The total population of Japan about 130 million people, this is the seventh most populous state populated, its capital, Tokyo. The Japanese are about 99.4% of the population, Koreans 0.5%, and the remaining 0.1% and the ability of understanding of different nationalities.
More than 79% of the population in major cities, and the rest in villages and rural areas. Works 35% of the population in the industry, while 27% of them work in agriculture, there are nearly 700 thousand fishermen working in the profession of fishing. The rest of the population are engaged in trade and the liberal professions, and as employees in government departments of the state and private institutions

That 75% to 80% of the territory of Japan is a green volcanic mountains, interspersed with rivers of water. The rest is a little is used for agriculture, housing and roads, which led to a rise in land prices and rents, as well as a rise in the prices of consumer goods and labor, so Japan is the most expensive country of the world and the most difficult living.
On the other hand is characterized by Japan in moderation and clarity of its four chapters, and the beauty of nature that the multiplicity of types of flowers and trees, and herbs, which helped create a sense of innovation and the beauty of cultural creativity and industry of the human Japanese, not to mention the admiration and attached heart of how much has had from the outside.

 The modern history of Japan ~ | |

Japan has lived in the mid-sixth century AD, nearly 250 years, a period of isolation, in which Japan closed its borders with all the outside world, and fear of Ngll missionaries and the spread of Christianity and colonialism (as in the countries of southern Latin America). Were excluded from some traders the Dutch, where they were allowed to trade in the island of Degema tiny in the Gulf of Nagasaki, and exclude some Chinese who are living in the island of Nagasaki, and some envoys royalists who come from time to time from the family ((I)) ruling in Korea.

In 1853 forced the Commodore U.S. ((Matthew Berry)) Japan to lift its borders, by siege with four warships, took place on the impact of Japan friendship treaty with the United States was followed by the conclusion of treaties of friendship with Russia, Britain and the Netherlands in the same year, and with France in the fourth. This was followed by a little kind of unrest and internal wars as long as ten years, due to opposition from openness to the outside, and the desire of landlords to strengthen their government (Government of Tokugawa military), that ended up with the collapse of the Government of Tokugawa this, and the return of full sovereignty to the Emperor (Meiji -) in 1868, .


 1868, the Meiji era --1 912 m

Historians consider that the history of Japan today begins the era (Meiji), a covenant that was followed by a period (Cojun) or the feudal system of the Samurai, where he developed the foundations of the true renaissance of Japan's contemporary in all areas, and in this day and age, I moved the Japanese capital of Kyoto to Tokyo, also canceled the caste system, and left the state entirely to the study of Western civilization and adopted

Permeated this period, Japan's involvement in destructive wars with China, Russia, Korea, and then came the First World War Valthanih which ended with the surrender of Japan in 1945, after the incident of bomb Hiroshima and Nagasaki atomic. Japan became an industrial nation, after all peaceful

..
The most important cities in Japan and tourist areas

Tokyo (Tokyo)
The capital of Japan since 1868 AD, a population with its suburbs, about 30 million people, and buildings are all modern, as rebuilt after the major earthquake which devastated in 1923, and rebuilt again, having destroyed bombs, U.S. planes in 1945, and features the capital, the existence of bridges huge and outstanding to alleviate the traffic congestion of traffic. As well as subways and regular interlocking, carrying millions in tune and accurate striking.

 Kobe (Kobe), where the oldest Islamic mosque in Japan, built by Indian traders before approximately 80 years with a population of two and a half million people. A city famous in the manufacture of ships and commercial vessels giant.

 Nara (Nara) is a city famous for ancient idols Bmabidha and large, it is also the first capital of Japan, and are conducting a lot of archaeological excavations.

 Osaka (Osaka) second city of Japan in terms of the population of the estimated 3.4 million, which is dubbed in the water to the large number of water channels Almtozaah the place, as it is dubbed also Pmanchestr Japan to fame vast experience in the textile industry cotton and the most important seaport in Japan, as total exports 30% of the total Japanese exports and imports on the way 40% of the total commercial imports

Nagoya (Nagoya) an estimated population of three million people, which is the largest industrial center in Japan.

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Divorce causes and prevention methods

Divorce is a social psychological problem .. A general phenomenon in all societies and appears to be increasingly prevalent in our societies in modern times, divorce is the "most hated of permissible" because the consequent negative effects on the disintegration of the family and the increasing hostility and hatred and negative effects on children and then the social and psychological numerous ranging from mental disorders to deviant behavior and crime and so on.

          There is no doubt that regulate the relationship between men and women and family formation has attracted the attention of thinkers since time immemorial. We find in all religions, laws and ethics classes and wide to organize this relationship and ensure the existence and continuity. And interested in religion and intellectuals, sociologists and psychologists in this relationship, each trying to present his side of what serves the success of this relationship because this is the continuation of life itself, happiness and development.

          There are various reasons for divorce, including marital boredom and ease of change and find alternative and the tyranny of material life and the search for pleasures and the spread of selfishness and weakness of character, all that needs to be reformed and the need to uphold the values ​​and virtues and showing a lead themselves.

          Other causes of "infidelity" and agree a lot of views on the impossibility of continuing the relationship after the occurrence of marital infidelity, especially in the case of treacherous women. In case of betrayal of the man are different opinions and justifications abound that attempt to support the continuation of the relationship.

          In our country it seems that this phenomenon is rare compared with other communities, can doubt and jealousy of disease and charge a couple other without convincing evidence of infidelity is the cause of corruption of the marital relationship and tense and discomfiture, which requires treatment for one or both spouses, so that the uncertainty associated with signs and outgoing signals of the receiving by the couple together, and happen to think that when one deviates because of the ambiguity of verbal and behavioral signals that do. As if speaking or smiling a little in appropriate or inappropriate that conceals events or other things and so inadvertently or deliberately clear, raising suspicion and doubt and suspicion on the other side of doubt and leads boiled patients. Here, training is conducted on the language of understanding, dialogue and the right signals sound and other methods that increase the confidence and trust between the couple and the ease of ignition of jealousy and suspicion, such as joint activities and meetings recreational and dialogues explicit addition to the move away from the citizen suspicions in word and deed.

          And here we come to an important cause of the causes of divorce, a "mismatch between the spouses" includes compatibility and intellectual compatibility and personal foul and the harmony of spiritual and emotional. Of course, these generalities difficult to identify, and difficult to find a man and a woman getting closer in some of these things, and here are different standards with mean words "consensus" and to what extent this should be done, but we must modify our ideas and expectations on the subject of consensus because it benefits greatly accept couples to their wives and vice versa.

          And ideals lead to dissatisfaction and relationship to disease and degradation. In practice, we find that it must be a minimum of similarity in the case of the continuation of the marital relationship success. Alike in generating convergence and cooperation, and the difference generates revulsion and hatred and negative feelings. This does not mean that the similarity of the two parties have a replica on the other. Can the differences between the couple be useful if they are in the framework of integration and difference construction which gives the relationship varied and exciting and vital.

          If the difference is large or aggressive competitive, it was the couple away from each other and feeds the hatred and revulsion and intolerance which leads to divorce.

          We find that the number of people lacking "sensitivity to the wishes and feelings or the other lacks experience in dealing with others" because of the character and composition of inertia or for reasons of educational and harsh conditions and a variety of Ahramanat or for reasons of ignorance and inexperience.

          These people are difficult to live with them and their participation in married life, leaving them exposed to divorce, and here it must be stressed that the human is changing and that the features of his personality and some of the attributes can be altered if you find the right conditions and if given the necessary time and guidance useful, and can be for a person to learn how to listen to the other party and to interact with and respond in a positive and comfortable.

          Thus it can before thinking of divorce and separation to try each of the spouses to understand the other party and its needs, methods and seek to help him change, and many couples grow up together, and we can not expect to find a human "Knight of his dreams" easily and without effort and diligence, and perhaps "from the hit fiction "or" impossible dream "or" beautiful myth "that still caressed our minds and our hopes when we deal with the truth and reality with regard to husbands and wives. We can not of course to spend on dreams, but realism requires maturity, patience, and taking and giving and pain and hope.

          Shows the daily life it has to be differences and problems in the marital relationship. Perhaps this is the nature of life and the important thing is to contain the problems and not allow it to swell and grow and this of course requires experience and knowledge lacking in many, perhaps early marriage, a negative factor because of lack of experience, flexibility and increase thinking fantasy and immaturity with respect to the other party and in life itself.

          We find in practice that "difficult problems of understanding," is one of the leading causes of divorce. And feeds the difficulties of understanding some of the trends in the personal, such as stubbornness and insistence on the trend of opinion and also highly competitive and love of control and also Alandfaih and haste in making and nervous reactions. Where rights and angry disturbed his temper quickly, which generates large shipments of hatred that is expressed directly through the shouting and swearing and violence, or indirectly through negative "and grins," and the silence and lack of participation and so on. All of this contributes to the difficulty of understanding and solving problems, making normal daily both parties away from each other in behavior and emotions and ideas.

          In these cases the good word can be an effective medication review rights of which himself and reconsider his ways. Can also learn successful methods of dialogue and self-control techniques that modify the recurrence of problems and help to resolve "peacefully" away from the divorce.

          And can be "for the intervention of others," and the people of the husband or wife's family and his mother and her mother to play a role in the divorce, and this is what must be alert to it and determine the intervals and the border between the relationship of marriage and family extensions. And to emphasize the role that parents play care, support and encouragement to their children and spouses of their daughters by providing aid and assistance "and say something good or shut up" if they want to really good.

          In modern families, which employs the two parties, we find that the "confusion of roles and responsibilities" plays a role in the divorce, which requires ongoing dialogue and to identify roles and responsibilities in a realistic and flexible. Where we find one of the two parties accusing the other of negligence and expressed dissatisfaction with the standards, but it uses an old memory from our fathers and mothers without pay attention to the different circumstances and events. And should these standards be altered to suit the new circumstances which places additional burdens on the parties because of the newness and lack of standards used and the lack of clarity.

          It is grounds for divorce other "combination of the special relationship pair specific" if the husband the sons of another wife or the wife divorced previously and so on, these specifications make marriage more difficult because of the additional tasks and sensitivities associated with it, and treatment requires understanding more and patience and strength to continue in the marriage and the amendment problems and solve them.

          It also causes "duplicate divorce" in the family of the husband or wife. Repeats, where sons and daughters what happened to their parents .. Divorce, of course not a hereditary disease, but the wounds and suffering resulting from the divorce of the parents in addition to some acquired characteristics and trends of various personal reasons .. All of this plays a role in the recurrence of the tragedy again and again, and must be on the lookout for this iterative process and understanding of treatment and try and modify behavior.

          One reason for divorce is also the proliferation of "habits of word of divorce and to facilitate the fatwas" that divorce has occurred in some cases, linked to a set of social customs, which require an understanding and an amendment and restraint so as not to victimize a number of marital relations and that it can continue and flourish. And divorce here is not intended as if an error occurred ...
Thus we find that the reasons for divorce and multiple selfish and escape from responsibility and poor ability to deal with real life and with the opposite sex, they are general factors contribute to the occurrence of divorce. We can not expect that divorce is the need to end up with many reasons in many cases can not be all marital relations to continue if there are important reasons can not be changed.

          In the end, it must be pointed to the role of the eye, witchcraft and demons, and other unseen in the incidence of divorce, while in practice we find that there is excessive in the application of these concepts without wisdom or lingered by many people.


          It is the first to examine the grounds of realism and attempt to modify the concrete and to treat the problem of divorce, its causes and reduction. And also self-reflection and patience, flexibility and patience to accept the other party and to correct what can be corrected in the marital relationship which is a realistic solution and prevention of family and social disintegration.
(From the book of life of Psychiatry and the second part of the author 1997)

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The activities of the lawyer exerciser

According to custom, based to some bar associations in the world, trade unions Maghreb for lawyers to conduct a scientific symposium legal between lawyers interns in the Arab world to choose the very best to achieve the best defense and best research and Temtaah ​​reward incentive to be the connecting link and the communication and cooperation between all the lawyers, interns

 The activities of the lawyer exerciser
 Symposium between lawyers legal interns in the Arab world
According to custom, based to some bar associations in the world, trade unions Maghreb for lawyers to conduct a scientific symposium legal between lawyers interns in the Arab world to choose the very best to achieve the best defense and best research and Temtaah ​​reward incentive to be the connecting link and the communication and cooperation between all the lawyers, interns24/05/2011

   manechor58.jpg
According to custom, based to some bar associations in the world, trade unions Maghreb for lawyers to conduct a scientific symposium legal between lawyers interns in the Arab world to choose the very best to achieve the best defense and best research and Temtaah ​​reward incentive to be the connecting link and the communication and cooperation between all the lawyers, interns who spent the period of exercise at the national, national and international , because of the great success achieved by these seminars, which is considered an important step on the road interesting work career and creativity of the attorney exerciser, the General Secretariat of the Arab Lawyers' Union held a seminar exercise on the sidelines of the Permanent Bureau to be held in Tripoli - Lebanon in the first week of the month of July 2011 under the title "The modern methods of proof in civil and commercial relations."

So, I ask who wish to participate in this competition Format discuss the 20-page hard copy and the other stored in the CD-ROM and Aadallma typing the Court of Appeal Street palm Hay Riad Rabat before June 6, 2011, note that the financial reward will be Mnmhaa to the winners from first to third.

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Travel to Canada

In 1867 accounted for all of the province of Ontario and New Brunswick and Nova Scotia and Quebec union. . On July 1, 1867 was the recognition of this Union on behalf of Canada and Canada celebrates this day every year a national holiday. And in 1965 was chosen Canada's flag and the current, which consists of white and red with the paper (Maple leaf).


Canada is the second largest country in the world in terms of area and Canada suffer from a lack of population in spite of the enormous natural wealth. And the vast area of ​​Canada and the limits of the districts and three oceans are the Atlantic and Pacific and the Arctic Ocean and bordered on the south side of the United States of America.

Canada is one of the seven major industrialized countries and one of the world's most developed and sophisticated and the most economic sense to save jobs in all fields.

Level of education and health services in Canada is the finest in the world as well as education and health services free of charge.

Canada country a modern population of about 30 million people and may constitute that number in mostly migrations cascading to Canada, where Canada has immigrants from all over the world as it depends Canada on immigration to increase the number of the population are therefore welcome Canada's immigrants is a tradition fixed in Canadian life stems mainly from the Canadian constitution and the nature of the population.

Canada's official languages ​​are English and French.
The second largest country in the world:
Surface area of ​​about 10 million square kilometers, Canada is the second largest country in the world in terms of area, and comes after the Russian Federation. But for this widening, the number of the population, according to the statistics of the year 2000 no more than 31 million people, a very small number compared with the United States of America, which has a population of 260 million, and takes in Canada three blocks of water: the Pacific Ocean to the west, the Atlantic Ocean the east, and the Arctic north.
The country is divided into 10 provinces and 3 territories. Ontario is the province in terms of the larger population.Toronto is also the official capital of the province of Ontario, the main destination for immigrants, where the destination for about half of the migrants because of the relatively moderate climate and its strategic location in the "Great Lakes" which helped her to build a giant industry in all technical areas. Confederation type of government and parliamentary democracyThe majority of the population of Canada lives in the southern part of the country. The name Canada is derived from the language of the population of Canada Alawrouguih indigenous and meaning of the village or community. It contains Canada's lakes and inland waters than any other country in the world. The weather in Canada tends to be cold because it is located north but most tend to moderate as we head south. Lies the most fertile territory BmlasqhGreat Lakes such as Ontario and New Brunswick.

The nature of the Earth:
The exception of the Arctic Archipelago can be divided the country into five regions: the bulk is called the "Canadian Shield", and is characterized by granite rocks of the old cover and scattered sand erosion has profoundly by factors ice, consistsEast "Canada" from the mountains of "Appalachian Canadian" lakes "Lawrence Ashe T" and "Laura Lake," and this region is an extension of the Mountains "Appalachian" and the Atlantic coastal plains. Lakes and the "S-T Lawrence" generally flat land, including the largest agricultural lands in eastern and central "Canada" The interior plains are an extension of the Great Plains of America, and challenge the Canadian Shield to the west.
Part V includes high mountain plains west of the Interior, "Mount Robson" is the highest peak in the Canadian mountains and there are ten other peaks reach a height of more than 11.500 feet. To the west of the mountains there are Canadian territory occupied by multiple isolated chains and a wide plateau. Deep river valleys and the extension of agricultural land are the most important landmarks in the plateau region.

The aquatic environment:
Has "Canada" many of the lakes and inland waters than any other country in the world and home to the Gulf, "Hudson" broad in its waters the island of "Southampton", in addition to the Great Lakes on the border of America Canada with "Canada" about 31 lake, and many large rivers are across Canadian territory and which are in large bodies of water, for example, river"S-T Oarns" stems from the Great Lakes and flows into the Bay, "S T Oarns," The Rivers "Ottawa" and "Saqenye" ​​is the most important tributaries of the "S-T Lawrence" River pours "S-T-John" in the Gulf of "Fendi", The River "Saskatchewan" Vidfq in the Lake "Winnipeg" as well as the River "Nelson" as well as many other rivers.

 Climate:
Part of the land the major Canadian and most of the archipelago of the Arctic in the frozen region and located the rest of the country in the northern half of the temperate zone North, so the general conditions of weather, ranging from extreme cold in the Polar regions to mild temperatures in the southern latitudes. The Canadian climate is characterized by great diversity, in marine areas, the severity of cold and temperature factors Alotfan marine, and along the west coast summer and mild winter, high humidity and heavy rains in the region, "Alkordilera" rain and snow record amounts. Area "Alkordilera" warm and dry and the prevailing westerly winds tempered by winter conditions in the neighboring mountains and plains.


Geographical division of Canada:
Canada consists of ten provinces and three territories and are as follows:
1. Ontario2. Quebec3. New Vondland4. Nova Scotia5. New Brunswick6. Prince Edward Island7. Mntobia8. Saskatchewan9. British Columbia10. Alberta

Regions:
1. Yukon2. Nnavi3. The Northwest Territories

Health:Canada has one of the best regimens and health in the world and which aims to provide free health care for all Canadians and immigrants to Canada.

The multiplicity of cultures and races:
One of the main items in the Constitution of Canada is Canada's pride that he is a multi-ethnic and cultural assets, and the Canadian Constitution affirms the protection of this tradition and to prevent any forms of discrimination or discrimination because of their color, sex or religion.


Sources:

Cultural Mission in CanadaCanada Newcomers NetworkH.K. Canadian Consulting Group Inc
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Study in Canada
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Canadians place great importance on education, and have developed a system that first-rate education, according to the highest standards. The country spends more on education (as a percentage of gross domestic product GDP) compared with the average Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development OECD OECD and is second highest among the G8 Group of Eight major industrialized countries.
Canadian young people occupy and continually place the best in international tests of reading, science and math - a testament to the outstanding quality of Canadian schools. The degree granted by Canada, as well as diplomas and certificates in respect of the very business, government and academic circles all over the world.
High standard of living:
Canadians enjoy a standard of living of the highest in the world, with more than 65 percent of Canadians own homes that they live also has a higher proportion of durable goods such as car and fridge / fridge and washing machine, television, telephone and radio. Canada also has a system of comprehensive and extensive health care and social security network.The media, entertainment and artistic endeavors in Canada too. Broadcasting system includes a complex and Canada's more than 1000 radio stations AM and FM and about 719 television stations to serve the audience and viewers and works to entertain and educate. Also available a wide range of cultural activities including museums, galleries, theaters, dance and music performances and concerts.

Welcoming Environment:
Canada has traditionally been a country of immigrants and has a policy of encouraging diversity and different cultures. It respects and different points of view in a situation like this is vital as it encourages the study together.
Most of the ethnic groups represented in Canada almost As a result, Canada is available in foods and recreational activities associated with specific cultures. It also facilitates the entry of clubs, associations and informal clubs that represent many of the ethnic and expatriate students can advisors at schools can help them to communicate with such groups.There are major urban centers have a variety of shopping malls, restaurants, theaters, art galleries and museums. Canadian cities provide numerous parks, gardens and beaches for public use, as well as excellent sports and entertainment.


A safe place to study:
Canada is a country quiet and relatively safe and orderly and have decreased the proportion of violent crimes over ten consecutive years from 1993 - 2003, other than its southern neighbors in the United States and is controlled strongly in firearms and are not allowed in general.And must be on the students who come to Canada to study, to follow safety precautions as they would anywhere in the world. Students can contact any Canadian Education Centre to learn more about personal safety or attend a meeting of the definition of safety at their school and their arrival to Canada.


Country of advanced technology:
Canada is a stimulating environment in which to do business and to learn, thanks to the contributions of many scientists, researchers and businessmen bright and talented. It is a world leader in computer and information technology and has a reputation for excellence in such sectors as telecommunications, transportation, engineering, and specifically, aerospace, urban transport, microelectronics, medical devices, medical devices, advanced software, hydroelectric and nuclear power, lasers and opto-electronics, biotechnology, food and beverage processing and geomatics industries environmental and marine.


Bilingual Nation:
Canada is a bilingual country with two official languages, namely English and French. The vast majority (75 percent) of the French-speaking population of Canada live in Quebec, which is located on the eastern side of the country but there are French-speaking communities across the country.According to the census of 2001, French is the mother tongue of 81 per cent of Québec's population and that 83 percent of them speak it home.The estimated number of English-speaking world about 800 million people and 250 million people speak French. Being a bilingual nation, Canada offers programs to study advanced English as a Second Language ESL and French as a second language FSL for students wishing to learn either or both languages.


Undergraduate:
Canada receives more than 130 thousand students annually to study at universities and colleges and institutes, and this figure does not include those who come to learn English or French as a second language. Canada attaches great importance to attracting foreign students to enrich their scientific institutions of cultural pluralism and exchange of experiences.
The subject of schools and scientific institutions in various nuances of the Canadian regulations established by each county separately, as each county bears the responsibility of health care and medical services for foreign students. Must therefore wishing to study in Canada to inquire of selected universities that signed them for all the services available from the housing, health and social care.
And requires all foreign students to the «license study» Study Permit if the study period more than 6 months. And needs of most students to the license of the study, with the exception of students of Quebec, where it enjoys the province of French-speaking systems of their own, including the provision of «fee study low» for students coming from countries are French, one of the official languages ​​of base-from Senegal, Belgium, for example, pay a fee far less than the amount paid by Canadian students coming from other provinces.


Entry requirements:
Each university or college its own requirements with respect to applications, before gaining admission must be available:
Adequate capacity of the student on the conversation in English or French to understand the lectures and perform the duties required.The student knows that the expenses of studying and living in Canada.Tuition for each semester.Cost of living of the rent and food, drink. After submission of the application and meet the conditions will be sent the university «letter of acceptance». The University can use a special model of the speech released by the Ministry of Citizenship and Immigration is known as the Standard CIC Letter. And be sure to print the letter of acceptance on the official letterhead of the University, and access to the original and not a picture, because the Canadian embassies will not accept a copying pictures.


Language requirements (language level) needed for the study:
To study in English, most of the universities needs to be better than 550 degrees (550 »600 degrees) in the TOEFL exam. About the study or in French must provide proof of proficiency in the language.


Student visa requirements:
After obtaining the letter of acceptance can go to the nearest Canadian Embassy to apply for a student visa. Will be required to provide the following:
The original letter of acceptance from the university or college.A passport valid for at least a year with 4 photos.It will also be required of each student to prove several things and most importantly provide enough income to cover the expenses of the study. After the meeting the student of all that is required of him in front of the Embassy of Canada, will be freed «message to» Introduction Letter by the visa office for submission to the immigration officers at airports and ports of entry to Canada.


Canadian universities:
The level of education in the universities / colleges / Canadian Institutes of higher levels of education in the world. It also has colleges and institutes and Canadian universities over the existence of a large-scale educational programs for all eligible for degrees of PhD / Masters / Bachelor of


University of Toronto:
University Of Toronto
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The largest university in Canada and one of the greatest universities of the world was founded in 1827 under the name "Kings College" (King's College) under the charter issued by the British Crown and was granted the following year land area of ​​225.944 acres and started construction of its buildings in 1842 and within a year began teaching the official name of the current University adopted in 1849 under the new charter. Since then it has grown so quickly assumed the lead among Canadian universities, and increases the number of students today than 60 Alvtalib, and includes libraries Fifty more than 7 million volumes distributed university buildings on the three areas are the downtown Toronto where the campus primary and the central library "and denied Aerndaal" in the suburb of Mississauga South and west of the city "campus Scarprh" in the north-east. It includes colleges of Arts and Science and Applied Science and Engineering (various specialties), nursing, medicine, pharmacy, dentistry, music, law, education, forestry, School of Architecture and School of Physical Education and Health.


McGill University:
McGill University
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Anglo-Saxon cultural stronghold of the high-level crane and the banner of English in the province of Quebec French-speaking majority in the city of Montreal was founded in 1821 with contributions from wealthy merchant James McGill, and began teaching in 1829 and known worldwide specialized faculties of medicine, engineering and agriculture. Located on the eastern slopes of the mountain, "Montreal" (mountain monarchy) and ends Street Sherbrooke is important that crosses the center of the city and the estimated area of ​​its headquarters by about 75 acres added to it, "the campus McDonald's," which includes the College of Agriculture, an area of ​​200 acres, while with libraries around 5 million volumes the number of students about 35 thousand students specialize in the following colleges and schools: Arts and Sciences, Education, Law and Medicine, Dentistry, Engineering (various specialties), architecture and music.


Queen's University in Kingston:
Kingston - Queens University
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One of the oldest universities in Canada and Ariqaha. Founded in 1841 in the city of Kingston, which was the capital of the province of Ontario under the Bill of ownership issued by Queen Victoria, Queen of Britain. The original idea from its inception at the hands of Park Presbyterian Church Protestant teaching of the assets of the emerging Christian religion beside other modern sciences. And in teaching has become established under the name "Queens College" (Queen's College) and the following years she lived through many changes until it became one of the most important Gamathalkndah now. Campus extends over an area of ​​142 feddans on the coast of Lake Ontario, and one of the most selective universities in Canada of the most important faculties of Arts, Science and Medicine (founded 1864) and rights.


University of British Columbia:
University Of British Columbia
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Major universities in Western Canada, overlooking the great Bahramha university on the Pacific. Founded in 1908 and extends over an area of ​​a thousand acres, and has about 40 thousand students are studying in colleges: Agriculture, Architecture and Applied Science (Engineering), literature (including the arts), trade, business administration, medicine, nursing, rehabilitation and health sciences and Alhakouko, science, pharmacy, library science and archiving, music, sports and physical education and social work.

 University Of Manitoba

 Plains region of the oldest universities established in the Canadian city of Winnipeg, the provincial capital of Manatoya in 1977 and moved to the current campus south of the city in 1929 which extends over an area of ​​685 acres and study, in which about 30 thousand students. Include the university on the faculties of Engineering (various specialties), agriculture, food, architecture, art, music, literature, science, dentistry, medicine, pharmacy, sports and physical education, nursing, rehabilitation of health, social work, financial management, the environment and the rights and education.

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